Wednesday, July 13, 2005

"Adam's Curse", by William Butler Yeats

What is he saying about beauty? Do you agree?

We sat together at one summer's end,
That beautiful mild woman, your close friend,
And you and I, and talked of poetry.
I said, 'A line will take us hours maybe;
Yet if it does not seem a moment's thought,
Our stitching and unstitching has been naught.
Better go down upon your marrow-bones
And scrub a kitchen pavement, or break stones
Like an old pauper, in all kinds of weather;
For to articulate sweet sounds together
Is to work harder than all these, and yet
Be thought an idler by the noisy set
Of bankers, schoolmasters, and clergymen
The martyrs call the world.'

. . . . . . . . . And thereupon
That beautiful mild woman for whose sake
There's many a one shall find out all heartache
On finding that her voice is sweet and low
Replied, 'To be born woman is to know-
Although they do not talk of it at school-
That we must labour to be beautiful.'


I said, 'It's certain there is no fine thing
Since Adam's fall but needs much labouring.
There have been lovers who thought love should be
So much compounded of high courtesy
That they would sigh and quote with learned looks
Precedents out of beautiful old books;
Yet now it seems an idle trade enough.'


We sat grown quiet at the name of love;
We saw the last embers of daylight die,
And in the trembling blue-green of the sky
A moon, worn as if it had been a shell
Washed by time's waters as they rose and fell
About the stars and broke in days and years.


I had a thought for no one's but your ears:
That you were beautiful, and that I strove
To love you in the old high way of love;
That it had all seemed happy, and yet we'd grown
As weary-hearted as that hollow moon.

5 Comments:

At Thu Jul 14, 08:56:00 AM PDT, Blogger Bobby said...

I think he's saying that anything mankind makes requires hard work. It looks like it doesn't, but it does. Part of the definition of beauty then, is something that looks effortless and natural, yet is, in fact, the product of labor.
A modern analogy would be a band that is an "overnight success," but has in fact been toiling in obscurity for years, honing its craft.

I think he's also saying that his relationship with the "you" of the poem has not produced beauty -- he's tried, but his labor has only made him tired. Perhaps he is saying that she has not tried. But this is only conjecture.

 
At Thu Jul 14, 10:31:00 AM PDT, Blogger Lorie said...

I don't think that's what he's saying about the relationship with "you" at all! I think he's saying that 1)she's beautiful and 2)his efforts to love her in the idealistic "high old way of love" have not preserved the romance anymore than anything else. I don't think it's a statement about the death or futility of the relationship, only one saying that love takes work and isn't perfect, no matter how hard you try.

But that's just my reading. Beautiful, beautiful poem, though.

 
At Thu Jul 14, 07:31:00 PM PDT, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think he's trying to say that he's tired of her spending all of his money and not having dinner ready for him when he gets off work. Her beauty really doesn't have anyting to do with it. But that's just my reading. Seizure later...

 
At Fri Jul 15, 05:13:00 AM PDT, Blogger Bobby said...

Will, have you been sniffing paint chips again?

 
At Fri Jul 15, 04:33:00 PM PDT, Anonymous Anonymous said...

No, actually I've been drinking it straight from the gallon. It's tasty too! Seizure later...

 

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